Industrial area Civil Defense

Civil defense or civil protection refers to the measures taken by a state to safeguard its citizens, particularly non-combatants, from the adverse effects of natural disasters. These measures include the implementation of emergency procedures such as prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, emergency evacuation, and recovery. The concept of civil defense was first discussed in the 1920s, and some countries began implementing programs during the 1930s due to the growing threat of war and aerial attacks. However, it gained widespread attention and importance after the realization of the potential impact of nuclear weapons.